Authorization Code Grant Demo

A client demonstrating all steps of an OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Grant Flow.

Important note: This demo client is just for demonstrating purposes. All the mandatory validations and recommended security precautions of a production-ready OAuth 2.0 client library are missing here. So do NOT use any code of this client for production !!!!

Authorization code grant flow in detail

The authorization code grant is the flow mostly used in today's applications adopting OAuth 2.0. It is used for resource owner authorization in many internet services like for example SlideShare or StackOverflow.

Even for single page applications the latest best-practice drafts by the IETF recommend using this grant (with the addition of PKCE) instead of the implicit grant.

Enterprise applications usually add OpenID Connect 1.0 on top of OAuth 2.0 for implementing real authentication scenarios.

To see all details for this grant flow see the corresponding section of the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework Spec.

1. The flow starts with the authorization request, this redirects to the authorization server.

   Here the user logs in using his credentials and approves a consent page

2. After successfully logging in a 302 HTTP redirect request with the authorization code is being sent through to the browser which redirects

   to the callback entry point provided by the client application

3. Now the client application send a token request to the authorization server to exchange

   the authorization code into an access token.

You can see each of these steps in the demo client application of this intro lab. Usually only step 1 is visible to a user of the client. Steps 2 and 3 are only visible here to visualize the whole flow.

In addition, the demo client can also call the token introspection endpoint to verify if a token is still valid and get a new access token by using the refresh token.

Run the demo application

To start the demo:

• Make sure Keycloak is running correctly

• Browse to localhost:9095/client to start the demo client

Important: You can use one of the following users to login:

Username	Email	Password	Role
bwayne	[e-mail]	wayne	LIBRARY_USER
bbanner	[e-mail]	banner	LIBRARY_USER
ckent	[e-mail]	kent	LIBRARY_ADMIN

You may use the username or email in the username input field.

If you remain in step 2 for a long time (where you have retrieved the authorization code) then you will get an error when proceeding to step 3 (exchanging the code for an access token). This is because the authorization code timed out.

According to the OAuth2 specification:

The authorization code MUST expire shortly after it is issued to mitigate the risk of leaks. A maximum authorization code lifetime of 10 minutes is RECOMMENDED. The client MUST NOT use the authorization code more than once.

Keycloak uses a really short authorization code lifetime of 2 minutes by default.